A new study shows teenagers who don’t consider themselves to be spiritual, and are heavily influenced by social media, are at a higher risk for suicide.

The study was meant to explore the correlations between religion and spirituality, social media use, and mental health among teenagers. 

Rates of what the study described as “destructive thoughts” were more common among teens who express that they don’t believe in anything spiritual, are uncertain about their beliefs, or believe they sin, but don’t believe in Jesus.

Additional findings suggest that spiritual uncertainty or the lack of belief in a spiritual existence, combined with strong social media influence that generates negative feelings, may leave teens more vulnerable to destructive thoughts.

Arnie Cole, Director of Research and Development of The Center for Bible Engagement, says the study shows some ominous signs both parents and church leaders need to address.

He says as one of the first studies to consider the relationships among spirituality, social media, and mental health, the data has deepened the understanding of the inner world of today’s teenagers.